best dog food for dogs that have skin allergies
The Best Foods for Dogs With Allergies
Humans arent the only ones with allergiesour dogs can get them, too. Canine allergies can lead to numerous skin conditions that can be frustrating to manage. These allergies can be due to environmental causes or from the food our dogs eat.
Key Takeaways
- Dogs can be allergic to foods like beef, chicken, lamb, wheat, soy, eggs, corn, and nuts.
- Allergy tests for dogs are not reliable.
- The only proven way to tell what your dog is allergic to is to change their protein source or perform an elimination diet trial.
The most common symptoms of dog food allergies include:
Redness of the skin of the inner ears
Itchiness of the ears (chronic scratching of the ears or shaking of the head)
Ear hematomas
Chronic thickening of the ears
Chronic ear infections
Redness and itchiness of the feet or in between toes (foot chewing)
Chronic pododermatitis
Patchy hair loss along the neck and trunk
Chronic skin infections (with bacteria or yeast) that never seem to clear up
Skin issues are the most common dog food allergy symptoms. These are mostly seen as an allergic reaction to the proteins absorbed in food.
The reaction leads to the release of immune cells, which can cause weakening of the bonds between the skin cells, resulting in a weakening of the skin barrier. This change in the skin barrier leads to redness and itchiness, and it makes the skin more susceptible to infection with normal bacteria and yeast.
The most affected areas are the ears, paws, around the eyes, and sometimes the trunk (torso) and limbs.
What Are Common Dog Food Allergens?
The most common proteins dogs are allergic to are beef, chicken, lamb, and wheat. Other less common causes of dog food allergies include soy, eggs, corn, and nuts.
Dogs cannot be tested for food allergies like people can, as the available testing is unreliable. The only proven way to tell what your dog is allergic to is to change their protein source or perform an elimination diet trial.
During an elimination diet trial, you eliminate all proteins your dog has been exposed to for two to three months. This gives the body enough time to completely eliminate the old protein sources and heal from the chronic allergy stimulation.
How To Help a Dog With Food Allergies
An elimination diet trial withhydrolyzed foodis the best way to treat and diagnose a dog food allergy. Its easiest to start with a prescription diet, such asHills z/dorRoyal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein. Theseveterinary dietshave proteins that are too small to be recognized by the immune system.
An elimination diet trial takes approximately two to three months to complete. This time is necessary for the old proteins to leave the dogs system. Additionally, the dog must be on the diet long enough to see a difference from the previous food.
The most common mistake pet parents make is not waiting long enough before calling it quits on the diet trial. Changing what your dog is eating for just a week or two will not give you complete results, so taking the proper amount of time to test food and treats is crucial.
Another common mistake: feed a dog anything other than the elimination diet. During a diet trial, pets cannot have any table scraps or treats (unless the elimination diet has a compatible treat option).
Changing what your dog is eating for just a week or two will not give you complete results, so taking the proper amount of time to test food and treats is crucial.
If the symptoms do not resolve after two or three months on the hydrolyzed elimination diet trial, your dog most likely has some type of environmental allergen. Or something else is causing the problem, such as an autoimmune condition.
If you get a good response from the trial, try to feed your dog a new protein source, such as venison, fish, or kangaroo. If they are going to react to these proteins, you should notice a mild reaction starting within two weeks. If their allergy symptoms return, stop the new protein source and go back to the hydrolyzed food.
Try adding one protein at a time every two to four weeks. If your dog reacts, stop and keep things steady for another two weeks before trying a different protein.
Contact your veterinarian before starting any diet trial to get a prescription for a hydrolyzed diet. Its also important to see your veterinarian to make sure your pet doesnt have any concurrent infections, which can be common because of the disturbed skin barrier caused by the allergic reaction. Infections can look the same as dog food allergy symptoms, so you must make sure to clear all infections during the food elimination trial.
During the trial, remember:
Make sure the prescription treats and food are all that you are feeding your pet. You cant feed human food or regular pet treats with a food trial, as it can introduce the allergens youre trying to eliminate.
Alwaysintroduce a dog to a new diet slowlyto avoid stomach upset or diarrhea.
The Best Dog Food for Allergies
Hydrolyzed Dog Foods
Hydrolyzed foods are the best dog food for allergies because the proteins are broken down into pieces that are so small the body cant recognize them. Some of these foods include:
Novel Protein Foods
Novel protein diets include proteins that your dog has not been introduced to before, such as duck, fish, venison, and kangaroo. Some examples of novel protein diets are:
Foods for Puppies With Allergies
While its rare for puppies to have food allergies, there are some documented cases in pups as young as 6 months old. If you think your puppy may have a food allergy, lamb and rice formulas, such asPurina Puppy Lamb & Rice Formula, would be a good place to start for a novel protein.
If allergies are severe and your vet recommends a hydrolyzed diet, Royal Canin Hydrolyzed Protein does come in a puppy formulation.
WRITTEN BY
Robyn Gallucci, DVMVeterinarian
Dr. Gallucci started her career in veterinary medicine as a kennel assistant in high school and began training as a technician in college....
Best Dog Food For Skin Allergies
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Whats the best dog food for skin allergies?
Dogs can suffer from skin allergies just like us, and these can be caused by three factors environmental, food, and fleas.
Skin allergies can be extremely unpleasant, causing itchy skin, hives, swelling, loss of fur, and red, irritated skin.
They can be triggered by a range of ingredients in your dogs food such as:
- Chicken
- Peas
- Beef
- Wheat
- Dairy
- Plant based or insect proteins
- Omega 3 sources
The best way to prevent an allergic reaction from your dogs food is to analyze the label for the above ingredients or any other ingredients which you think may be causing a reaction.
You can then choose a dog food which is formulated for skin allergies, but each dog and allergy is different, so it is important to consult your veterinarian first to determine what may be causing your dogs skin allergy, and therefore which ingredients to avoid. A veterinarian can also help you with treatment for any allergic reactions and symptoms.
In the meantime, we have compiled a list of the best foods for dogs with skin allergies.
Top Picks For Dogs With Skin Allergies
On the list below
Youll find The Dog Food Advisors best dog and puppy foods for skin allergies
Youll also learn the answer to each of the most frequently asked questions we get about dogs with skin allergies
Pork is one of 4 recipes included in our review of the The Farmers Dog product line.
The Farmers Dog Pork Recipe derives the bulk of its meat protein from pork. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 36% protein, 28% fat and 28% estimated carbs resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 78%.
Read our review of the full The Farmers Dog Food (Fresh) range here
Main Ingredients Pork, sweet potatoes, potato, green beans, cauliflower Type Grain-free, fresh Protein Percentage 36 AAFCO Standards All Life Stages Best For Puppies and dogs Turkey Fare is one of 4 recipes included in our review of the Nom Nom Fresh product line.
Nom Nom Turkey Fare derives the bulk of its meat protein from turkey. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 35.7% protein, 17.9% fat and 38.4% estimated carbs resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 50%.
Read our review of the full 4Health Dog Food (Canned) range here
Main Ingredients Ground turkey, brown rice, eggs, carrots, spinach Type Grain-free, fresh Protein Percentage 35.7 AAFCO Standards All Life Stages Best For Puppies and dogs Sample buyer review...
Read more buyer reviews at NomNomNow"Tula gets so excited when it's mealtime. She no longer has skin issues, her coat looks wonderful and her stools are the best they've ever been. I can't imagine ever feeding her anything but Nom Nom!"
Salmon & Sweet Potato Recipe is one of 12 recipes included in our review of the Merrick Grain-Free product line.
Merrick Grain-Free Real Salmon & Sweet Potato derives the bulk of its protein from salmon. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 33.7% protein, 16.9% fat and 41.4% estimated carbs resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 50%.
Read our review of the full Merrick Grain Free Dog Food (Dry) range here
Main Ingredients Deboned salmon, salmon meal, whitefish meal, sweet potatoes, potatoes Type Grain-free Protein Percentage 33.7 AAFCO Standards Maintenance Best For Dogs Venison & Salmon Stew with Potato & Carrots is one of 6 recipes included in our review of the Wellness Stews product line.
Wellness Venison & Salmon Stew with Potato & Carrots Recipe derives the bulk of its meat protein from venison. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 44.4% protein, 19.4% fat and 28.1% estimated carbs resulting a fat-to-protein ratio of about 44%.
Read our review of the full Wellness Stews Dog Food (Canned) range here
Main Ingredients Venison broth, venison, beef liver, salmon, carrots Type Grain-free Protein Percentage 44.4 AAFCO Standards All Life Stages Best For Puppies and dogs Chicken is one of 26 recipes included in our review of the Hills Science Diet product line.
Hills Science Diet Adult Sensitive stomach and Sensitive Skin Large Breed Chicken Recipe derives the bulk of its meat protein from chicken. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 22.2% protein, 14.4% fat and 55.3% estimated carbs resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 65%.
Read our review of the full Hills Science Diet Adult Dog Food (Dry) range here
Main Ingredients Chicken, chicken meal, yellow peas, cracked pearled barley, brown rice Type Grain-inclusive Protein Percentage 22.2 AAFCO Standards Maintenance Best For Dogs Sample buyer review...
Read more buyer reviews at HillsPet.com"This food has basically eliminated the excessive gas and inconsistent stools my dog had. It has also helped with chewing and scratching due to allergies."
Trout is one of 3 recipes included in our review of the Taste of The Wild product line.
Taste Of The Wild Trout Formula Limited Ingredient Recipe derives the bulk of its protein from trout. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 30% protein, 16.7% fat and 45.3% estimated carbs resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 56%.
Read our review of the full Taste of the Wild Prey Dog Food (Dry) range here
Main Ingredients Trout, lentils, tomato pomace, chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols), natural flavor Type Grain-free Protein Percentage 30 AAFCO Standards All Life Stages Best For Puppies and dogs Sample buyer review...
Read more buyer reviews at TasteOfTheWild.com"I have been feeding Taste of the Wild for many years and all my dogs have done well and love their kibble. Grain free, ancient grains, and the Prey. My two young Boys have issues with chicken and the Trout Prey formula is perfect. Very satisfied and a forever customer."
More Top Picks
To view more top dog foods by category click the link below that best meets your personal feeding needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main cause of skin allergies in dogs?
There are three types of skin allergies in dogs:
- Environmental allergies including pollen, dust, and mold
- Food allergies caused by ingredients in food
- Flea allergies also known as flea allergy dermatitis (FAD), caused by flea bites
Which dog breeds are more prone to skin allergies?
Certain dog breeds are more prone to skin allergies than others, including Dalmatians, Bulldogs, Golden Retrievers, Labradoodles, Beagles, English and Irish Setters, Goldendoodles, Labrador Retrievers, most terriers, Pugs, English Sheepdogs, Miniature Schnauzers, and Lhasa Apsos.
This list is not exhaustive and the breeds included are not guaranteed to develop skin allergies, its just a list of breeds which are often more likely to have atopic dermatitis.
What are the symptoms of skin allergies in dogs?
The main symptoms of skin allergies in dogs to look out for are:
- Excessive scratching
- Chewing or biting the skin
- Rubbing against furniture or floors (trying to scratch the itchy skin)
- Red, inflamed skin
- Hives
- Hair loss
- Dry, cracked, or scaly skin
How are skin allergies diagnosed in dogs?
Just like humans, allergy testing is not straight forward. It can take multiple methods and months of deductive tests to get to the root of the problem. The most common way of testing for an allergy is through blood or skin samples, but this might not always work or provide accurate results.
Seek advice from your veterinarian if you think your dog might be having an allergic reaction, as they can advise the best method for diagnosis and help you with a treatment plan.
How do you treat skin allergies in dogs?
Treatment for skin allergies in dogs depends on what is causing the reaction.
Environmental allergies The first thing you could do to help soothe your dogs skin is to give them a good brush and a bath. Brushing will help to remove any dandruff and allergens which may be attached to your dogs fur. You should also avoid potential triggers such as pollen, but this might be difficult depending on the season and where you live. Your vet will help you to determine what is triggering your dogs allergy and may prescribe antihistamines or an atopic cream.
Flea allergies Immediate treatment for flea allergy dermatitis includes bathing your dog with a medicated shampoo. Using a preventative flea shampoo going forward can also avoid another flea infestation and allergic reaction. You should maintain a regular flea treatment schedule and also flea-treat your home.
Food allergies Once your veterinarian has helped you to understand which ingredients are causing your dogs allergies, you can avoid foods which contain them. Your vet could also help you to change food safely without sacrificing your dogs nutritional needs.
