best hypoallergenic dogs for hiking
Best Dog Breeds for People With Allergies
So, you want a dog but you seem to have an allergy attack whenever youre around one? Youre not alone! Its estimated that 10 and 20% of people are allergic to cats and dogs, causing many prospective puppy owners to wonder which dogs are hypoallergenic. Spoiler alert: none of them are.
Thats right: no dog is 100% hypoallergenic. No, really. Well say it one more time for the people in the back: There is no such thing as a 100% hypoallergenic dog. No mixed-breed dog, no purebred dog, and most definitely not any so-called designer dog, is truly hypoallergenic, no matter what people claim or try to sell you.
That said, it is possible to find less-allergenic dog breeds that are better suited for people with allergies. These purebred dogs have a predictable, non-shedding coat that produces less dander. Dander, which clings to pet hair, is what causes most pet allergies in people. Even though dogs that are hypoallergenic dont truly exist, many breeds make it possible to enjoy the companionship of a dog, even if you suffer from allergies. That predictable coat of a purebred dog is key: you know what kind of coat these breeds will have, and there wont be surprises that end up making you sneeze.
There are also ways to prepare your home to help keep allergens at bay when you have a dog. Be sure to launder your pets bed often, keep up with their grooming, and consider not letting your dog sleep on your bed. Its also helpful to remove heavy carpets and drapes that can trap dander. Vacuum cleaners for pet hair and pet air purifiers also help remove allergens, and some can even groom the hair and dander right from your dog.
Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound is known for being aloof and dignified. They require regular exercise and grooming. They should be bathed and brushed twice a week.
American Hairless Terrier
The American Hairless Terrier is a lively, friendly, and intelligent companion. The breed does well with children and is also good for city dwellers due to their minimal exercise needsregular walks and indoor playtime will do. They also need regular bathing and nail trimming.
Bedlington Terrier
The gentle, loveable Bedlington Terrier is known for its curly, wooly coat that resembles a lambs. The breed doesnt need intense exerciseregular playtime and daily walks will do.
Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a naturally gentle, happy, playful dog that loves activity. The Bichons hair continually grows and doesnt shed, so regular grooming is important to prevent mats.
Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is an alert, playful dog that thrives on human companionship. They are small and do well in families with gentle children. Cresteds shed little to no hair.
Coton de Tulear
The Coton de Tulear is a small, hardy dog that is happy, eager to please, and loyal. The breed gets along well with other dogs and children. Their long coat requires daily grooming.
Giant Schnauzer
The Giant Schnauzer is intelligent and can be territorial, naturally feeling protective of their family. The breed needs a lot of exercise and loves having a job to do. They require regular grooming.
Irish Water Spaniel
This strong, intelligent breed is the clown of the spaniel family. Irish Water Spaniels are active and energetic, needing daily exercise. Their water-repellant double coat requires brushing every few weeks.
Kerry Blue Terrier
The Kerry Blue Terrier is energetic and fun-loving. The breed enjoys being part of an active family that can provide daily exercise. Their coats need regular brushing and trimming.
Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolois a happy dog with tons of energy, needing plenty of activity. They are affectionate and devoted to their owners. Their thick curly coat is similar to that of a Poodle. They require trimming and regular brushing to prevent mats.
Maltese
Though small, the Maltese is known for being brave, playful, and fearless. They have long, silky white hair that needs to be brushed daily to prevent mats.
Miniature Schnauzer
The Miniature Schnauzer has a natural protective nature that makes them a great watchdog. The breed is smart and cheerful. They adapt well to different living environments, and their double coat requires clipping.
Peruvian Inca Orchid (Hairless)
The Peruvian Inca Orchid can be hairless or coated (the hairless variety does well with allergy sufferers). They also come in three different sizes (small, medium, and large). The breed is loyal and protective of its family. They also have a great deal of energy, needing regular activity. They have minimal grooming needs.
Poodle
The Poodle comes in three size varieties (Standard, Miniature, and Toy).The breed is exceptionally smart and active, needing daily exercise. Their trademark coat requires regular professional grooming.
Portuguese Water Dog
An athletic breed, the Portuguese Water Dogneeds vigorous daily exercise and would do best with a very active family. PWDs are intelligent, loyal workers. Their waterproof coat requires regular maintenance.
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
This happy dog is active and needs plenty of exercise daily. The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier adapts well to city, country, or suburban living, and does well with children. They have a silky, soft coat that needs regular grooming to prevent mats.
Spanish Water Dog
The Spanish Water Dog is a lively, hardworking dog with natural protective instincts. They are a high-energy breed that does best with an active family. They require little grooming for their curly, wooly coat. No brushing is needed, but at least once a year, they should be shaved down.
Standard Schnauzer
The Standard Schnauzer is a sociable, affectionate breed that has a fondness for kids. They are athletic dogs that need daily exercise. Their beard and leg hair should be brushed often to prevent mats.
Xoloitzcuintli
The Xoloitzcuintli comes in three sizes (Toy, Miniature, and Standard). They also come in two varieties, hairless and coated. The hairless has smooth, tough, protective skin and the coated has a short, flat coat. Theyre calm, tranquil, and attentive, and can also be aloof. They have moderate exercise and grooming needs.
Choosing a Purebred Dog for People With Allergies
With all of these purebred dogs with predictable coat types, shedding, and dander levels to choose from, theres no reason for people with allergies to avoid getting a dog that works for their lifestyle (and their immune system). You can learn more about the activity levels, size, sociability, trainability, and types of sports these breeds may excel at by visiting our AKC.org breed pages, or using our Dog Breed Selector to see which of these less-allergenic dog breeds might be the perfect choice for you.
Hiking With Dogs: 10 Breeds That Make Great Trail Partners
Many dog owners have an active lifestyle, and many people are looking for breeds that are well-suited for adventure. When it comes to hiking with your dog, physical characteristics are as important as personality. There are many dog breeds that have been bred for long hours of work outdoors during any and all weather conditions, and these breeds are the best choices for those looking for very active companions.
If youre looking for the perfect hiking partner, youll want to consider these active breeds of dogs. No matter which breed you bring along, however, always remember to pack proper hiking gear for both you and your pup.
1. Siberian Husky
The Siberian Husky was originally bred to pull sleds and carts long distances in the harsh Russian climate. These members of the Working Group are powerfully built dogs with lively spirits, always ready for adventure at any time. A true endurance breed, Siberians make an excellent choice for those looking for a dog that will keep them entertained on long hikes. They are gentle, alert, and very social, and these dogs enjoy spending time outside.
2. Australian Shepherd
The Australian Shepherd is an intelligent, adventurous breed that is always ready to go. Originally used as herding dogs, they still excel at this job today, as well as in many dog sports such as agility and obedience. Australian Shepherds make excellent hiking partners, as they are very athletic, friendly, and well-suited for long hours of strenuous activity.
3. German Shorthaired Pointer
The German Shorthaired Pointerof the Sporting Group makes an excellent hiking companion. The breed was developed as a hunting dog, and it still performs this task today across the world. They enjoy long hours of strenuous activity in various climates, making them suitable for long hikes and adventures. They are social and willing to please, eager to work with their owners and make new friends.
4. Vizsla
The Vizsla is a Hungarian hunting dog and is still employed extensively in the field to this day. Due to their innate power and drive as a hunting dog, Vizslas have maintained their need for exercise and a love of the outdoors. Vizslas are energetic and athletic dogs, very friendly and affectionate, and always ready to go. They make an ideal choice for someone looking for an active hiking companion.
5. Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian Cattle Dog is an athletic, intelligent breed that has a lot of energy to burn. They are still used as herding dogs today, as well as in various dog sports such afs obedience and agility. The breed is very active and does best in a home that can provide adequate physical exercise. Therefore, they make excellent hiking partners.
6. Weimaraner
The Weimaraner is a hunting dog that was bred to work long hours outdoors, an activity they still enjoy today. Weimaraners are loyal, affectionate, and fun-loving dogs that make excellent hiking partners, and they are built for speed and stamina, meaning they do well on both short and long excursions.
7. Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, powerful working breed with a gentle personality and a desire to make friends everywhere. Originally used for drafting and as a drover for cattle in the cold Swiss Alps, this breed enjoys strenuous activity and makes an excellent hiking companion in any weather.
8. Rhodesian Ridgeback
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a hound developed in Africa. There, they were used to hunt large game for many hours over long distances. They are very active and dignified dogs, reserved toward strangers but affectionate with their families. They make excellent companions for very active families, and though laid back, love engaging in exercise with their owner.
9. Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is a large working dog bred for pulling carts and sleds over long distances. They are playful and affectionate dogs that enjoy spending time outdoors, especially in cold weather. This breed is a great choice for a hiking partner, and, having been bred for endurance rather than speed, they are especially suitable for long hikes.
10. Portuguese Water Dog
The Portuguese Water Dog has worked many jobs, including herding fish into fishermens nets, retrieving tackle and nets, and as couriers from ship to shore or ship to ship. This breed loves to work and makes a wonderful family companion for those looking for an active companion. They are affectionate and adventurous, and they are happiest when they get lots of exercise.
Best Hypoallergenic Dogs Top 10 Non-Shedding Breeds for Allergy Sufferers (2024)
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Youve struggled with dog allergies but long for a furry companion. Fortunately, some breeds shed less dander.
As a canine expert, Ill highlight non-shedders that could enable a less allergenic home.
While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, particular breeds and proper care reduce symptoms.
Ill share top low-shedding small, medium, and large picks, plus tips ensuring your health and happiness with an understanding fur pal.
Key Takeaways
- Focus on non-shedding breeds like Poodles or Schnauzers for potentially hypoallergenic dogs.
- Consider mixed breeds like Labradoodles that can inherit non-shedding coats from Poodle lineage.
- Small hypoallergenic options include Havanese, Maltese, and Shih Tzus.
- Large hypoallergenic breeds can include Afghan Hounds and Poodles.
What Are Hypoallergenic Dogs?
Youre probably wondering what exactly hypoallergenic dogs are.
Simply put, theyre breeds less likely to trigger allergic reactions.
Many people wrongly assume hypoallergenic means non-allergenic.
No dog is 100% allergy-proof, but some shed less dander and saliva.
Focus on non-shedding breeds like poodles or Schnauzers.
Also consider mixed breeds like labradoodles, which can inherit non-shedding coats.
Regardless of breed, bathe your dog frequently and vacuum diligently.
Air purifiers also help.
While no guarantees exist, thoughtful choices maximize allergy-friendly living.
Talk to your vet about breeds fitting your lifestyle and sensitivity.
Review pet insurance to offset costs too.
With research and precautions, dog lovers can often manage allergies.
The key is choosing the right hypoallergenic breed for you.
Small Hypoallergenic Breeds
Youll also want to consider some of the more petite hypoallergenic breeds.
The Havanese, Maltese, and Shih Tzu are all under 13 inches tall yet have the non-shedding coats ideal for allergy sufferers.
Their small size also means they produce less dander and saliva than larger dogs.
Havanese
Youll love the Havanese for its silky, non-shedding coat that produces less dander to trigger allergies.
Requires regular grooming.
Friendly and affectionate.
Moderate exercise needs.
Eager to please in training.
Relatively healthy.
The Havanese is a great small hypoallergenic breed with a silky coat that hardly sheds. This playful and gentle companion thrives on attention and activity. With consistent grooming and training, the Havanese makes an ideal pet for allergy sufferers seeking a loving furry friend.
Maltese
When youre searching for a tiny hypoallergenic dog breed, consider the Maltese.
Gentle, playful, and affectionate, the Maltese sheds minimally with its long, silky, non-shedding coat.
This toy breed requires regular brushing and combing to prevent mats and tangles.
The Maltese is eager to please, making training enjoyable.
Its sweet temperament thrives on human companionship.
Some health issues to watch for include:
- Patellar luxation
- Hypoglycemia
- White shaker dog syndrome
Daily play sessions meet the Malteses modest exercise needs.
Grooming:
- Regular brushing/combing
- Prevent mats and tangles
Training:
- Eager to please
- Enjoyable
Health:
- Patellar luxation
- Hypoglycemia
- White shaker dog syndrome
Shih Tzu
One should know the Shih Tzu breed has a long, silky, non-shedding coat that makes them a good choice for allergy sufferers looking for a small hypoallergenic dog.
Require regular grooming.
Friendly and outgoing temperament.
Need daily exercise.
Prone to certain health issues.
The Shih Tzu is a great companion for those seeking a friendly, lively, and affectionate small hypoallergenic breed. Their beautiful coats require diligent grooming to stay healthy and non-shedding.
Medium Hypoallergenic Breeds
Youll also want to consider some medium-sized hypoallergenic options.
Like the energetic Portuguese Water Dog or the alert and active Standard Schnauzer.
Both breeds shed minimally and tend to be friendly, loyal companions that thrive when given plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Their medium size makes them a bit easier to handle than a larger breed while still substantial enough for an active family.
Portuguese Water Dog
After learning about small hypoallergenic breeds like the Havanese, Maltese, and Shih Tzu, youre ready to explore medium-sized options.
Starting with the intelligent and friendly Portuguese Water Dog.
This curly-coated breed is hypoallergenic thanks to its single-layer coat that doesnt shed much.
Be prepared to brush them thoroughly and clip their coat every few months.
Their high energy also demands plenty of swimming, running, and interactive play.
Use positive reinforcement when training these eager workers who excel at obedience, agility, and even water rescue.
Standard Schnauzer
The standard schnauzer is another medium-sized hypoallergenic breed with a wiry coat that produces little dander to trigger allergies.
This energetic and loyal companion has a weather-resistant coat perfect for those seeking a dog for the outdoors.
With modest grooming needs, a standard schnauzer makes a wonderful hiking or jogging partner.
However, without enough exercise and stimulation, they may develop some undesirable behaviors.
Consistent training and daily activity help this intelligent breed thrive in an active home.
Their medium size, minimal shedding coat, and energetic yet trainable temperament make the standard schnauzer a great choice.
Large Hypoallergenic Breeds
Youll want to consider larger hypoallergenic breeds like the Standard Poodle and Afghan Hound if you have the space and lifestyle to meet their needs.
These intelligent, independent dogs require regular grooming and moderate exercise.
But their minimal shedding makes them better choices for allergy sufferers looking for a big companion.
Just be prepared to put in the time training and exercising an active working breed like the Standard Poodle or sighthound Afghan.
Afghan Hound
Youre in for a treat with the Afghan Hounds long, silky coat yet minimal shedding if youre seeking a large-sized hypoallergenic dog.
Though frequent grooming keeps shedding and dander at bay, their catlike demeanor and occasional aloofness require understanding.
Daily walks and weekly sprints in enclosed areas satisfy their moderate exercise needs.
Their sweet yet independent temperament shines through silly antics when comfortable.
Though no breed is 100% hypoallergenic, their minimal dander makes Afghan Hounds ideal for many allergy sufferers seeking loyal, loving companions.
Washing bedding weekly further aids allergy management.
Poodle
Having looked at the Afghan Hound, youre now considering the Poodle as another large hypoallergenic breed option.
The Poodles curly, non-shedding coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
Their intelligence makes training a joy, though their active nature demands good exercise.
While no breed is 100% hypoallergenic, Poodles produce less dander and saliva than most, making them a top choice for allergy sufferers.
Consider their needs for:
- Daily brushing and professional grooming
- Mental stimulation through training
- Regular walks and playtime
When provided proper care and attention, Poodles thrive in allergy-friendly homes.
Their smart and silly temperaments endear them to many.
Curly Coated Breeds
Among the top hypoallergenic dogs are those with curly coats that dont shed much dander to trigger allergies.
The petite, fluffy Bichon Frise and the larger Irish Water Spaniel both have thick curly coats perfect for allergy sufferers looking for a cute canine companion.
With professional grooming, these curly-locked pups can be ideal additions to households prone to dog allergies.
Bichon Frise
You can consider the curly-coated Bichon Frise.
It sheds minimally and tends to be gentle and playful, though it requires regular grooming.
As a veterinarian specializing in hypoallergenic breeds, I advise researching grooming tips for this breeds curly coat.
Their happy, friendly temperament makes Bichon Frises a joyful companion.
However, potential owners should consider their playful nature and need for daily activity.
Regular brushing and trims every 6-8 weeks promote coat and skin health.
An attentive family in an active home suits this loving breeds needs.
Irish Water Spaniel
Your curly-coated Irish Water Spaniel sheds minimally, making it a hypoallergenic breed suitable for allergy sufferers.
An affectionate family companion, the Irish Water Spaniel bonds closely with its owners.
Independent thinking and a touch of stubbornness can make training challenging. Setting clear expectations and staying patient is key to success with this breed.
Their tight curls keep dander contained, allowing people with allergies to enjoy their companionship.
Wirehaired Breeds
The Miniature Schnauzer and Scottish Terrier are two great wirehaired options for allergy sufferers.
Their wiry topcoats and soft undercoats shed minimally and produce little dander.
Check out these lively, loyal pups if you want a hypoallergenic dog with a distinctive scruffy look.
Miniature Schnauzer
Among wirehaired breeds, youre looking at the Miniature Schnauzer as an excellent hypoallergenic choice.
With its wiry topcoat and soft undercoat that dont shed much, their less shedding coats mean less dander.
However, they still require weekly brushing and grooming.
A Miniature Schnauzer needs 30-60 minutes of daily exercise.
As an intelligent and playful breed, they benefit from training and socialization starting as a puppy.
Monitor their health as Schnauzers are prone to diabetes and pancreatitis.
Overall, the Miniature Schnauzer makes a lively, fun-loving hypoallergenic companion when properly cared for.
Scottish Terrier
While the Miniature Schnauzer has a medium, wiry coat, your Scottish Terrier sports a longer, softer double coat that makes it another hypoallergenic choice among wirehaired breeds.
Scottish Terrier Grooming Tips:
- Brush weekly
- Hand strip coat twice yearly
Bathe as needed
Temperament Traits:
- Spirited
- Steadfast
Self-assured
Size and Weight:
- 10 inches tall
18-22 pounds
Allergy Considerations:
- Moderate shedding
- Wirehaired coat traps dander
Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is another hairless breed that produces minimal dander and is considered hypoallergenic.
It comes in two varieties: hairless and powderpuff.
The hairless variety has soft, silky hair on its head, tail, and feet.
This lively, affectionate breed makes a gentle companion.
The Chinese Crested is playful and generally good with children.
Regular bathing and moisturizing of the skin are needed.
Daily exercise satisfies this breeds moderate activity needs.
Health issues to watch for include skin problems, patellar luxation, and progressive retinal atrophy.
Overall, the cute, hypoallergenic Chinese Crested can make a delightful pet for allergy sufferers seeking a hairless dog.
Basenji
You will keep away allergens with a Basenji.
The Basenji has a short, fine coat that produces little dander or shedding to bother allergy sufferers.
Alert and energetic
Reserved with strangers
Independent and stubborn
Intelligent and trainable
The Basenji temperament is intelligent yet independent. This hypoallergenic breed has easy-care grooming needs, requiring only weekly brushing.
Basenjis need lots of exercise and mental stimulation through interactive play and training.
Due to their independent nature, early socialization and consistency are key when training a Basenji.
Their short coat provides less dander and allergens compared to heavy shedding breeds.
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
With their silky, wavy coat keeping shedding to a minimum, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers even temperament and playfulness make them a great hypoallergenic option for you.
Grooming Needs:
- Require weekly brushing and combing to prevent matting
- Benefit from monthly baths
- Need regular nail trims
Temperament Traits:
- Happy, friendly, energetic
- Playful, intelligent, loyal
- Gentle, outgoing
Exercise Requirements:
- Need 30-60 minutes of exercise daily
- Enjoy activities like walking, playing fetch
- Prone to obesity without enough exercise
The Soft Coated Wheaten is a generally healthy breed with few major health problems. Providing them daily mental and physical stimulation will prevent behavior issues. Use positive reinforcement techniques when training this eager-to-please breed. Their medium-shedding coat makes them a solid hypoallergenic choice.
Keeping Your Home Allergy-Friendly
After selecting a hypoallergenic breed, youll also want to keep your home allergy-friendly.
Use allergy-friendly decor like hardwood or tile floors and washable fabrics.
Clean often to reduce dander and vacuum using a HEPA filter.
Consider air purifiers for rooms where your pet spends time.
Maintain pet-free zones like bedrooms.
Bathe and brush your dog frequently using hypoallergenic shampoos and tools to minimize dander.
With thoughtful choices in pet selection, home decor, cleaning routines, and grooming, you can make your home a haven for both you and your hypoallergenic dog.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are there any 100% hypoallergenic dogs?
No, unfortunately, there are no dog breeds that are 100% hypoallergenic.
While some dogs shed less and produce less dander, all dogs produce allergens to some degree.
Your best bet is to spend time with different breeds to see which cause the least reaction.
But be aware, even within the same breed, individual dogs vary in how allergenic they are.
How can I find a responsible breeder for a hypoallergenic puppy?
First, thoroughly vet breeders through breed clubs and rescue groups.
Ask to meet puppy parents and inspect facilities.
Responsible breeders value puppies over profit.
Make sure medical records are available.
A few warning flags:
- No questions asked
- Ready to ship
- No refunds
Caveat emptor!
What kinds of grooming do hypoallergenic dogs require?
Youll need to regularly brush and comb their soft coats to prevent matting and tangling.
Bathing every month or two and trimming around the eyes and mouth keeps them looking tidy.
Daily tooth brushing and nail trims promote health.
Professional grooming may be needed periodically.
How much exercise do hypoallergenic dogs need each day?
Most hypoallergenic dogs need 30-60 minutes of exercise per day to stay happy and healthy.
Taking your pooch on daily walks, playing fetch, and engaging in canine sports like agility will keep their bodies and minds stimulated.
Just be sure to avoid overexertion in hot weather.
What health issues are common in hypoallergenic breeds?
Hip dysplasia in larger breeds like Standard Poodles.
Collapsed trachea in small breeds like Yorkshire Terriers.
Dental problems in breeds like Shih Tzus with flat faces.
Cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy in Cockers and Poodles.
Bladder stones in breeds like Bichons.
Proper care and regular vet visits can help manage these conditions.
Conclusion
Amazingly, hypoallergenic breeds comprise over 20% of AKC registered pups.
While no dog is 100% non-allergenic, thoughtful choices enable fewer reactions.
Selecting a low-shedder and maintaining cleanliness limits irritants.
But the real key to living allergy-free with your furry friend is love.
With compassion and care, your loyal companion will become part of the family, shedding hair but not happiness.
Invest wisely in a hypoallergenic breed, and enjoy years of tail wags, wet noses, and sloppy kisses.
