what dog doesn t have dander
Dogs That Don't Produce Dander
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Dog allergies are triggered by proteins in the animal's dander, which is essentially dandruff and shed hair. All dogs generate dander, but it's the hair that causes the real problem. Some breeds are better for those with allergies not because they produce less dander, but because they don't shed much.
Hypoallergenic Hype
Even those with dog allergies would like to hear the pitter-patter of little paws in their homes, but the prolific shedding in many dog breeds seem to make this impossible. While researching for allergy friendly breeds, the word hypoallergenic appears again and again. Contrary to what some breeders claim, this term doesn't mean that a certain dog breed definitely will not cause allergic reactions, but that it is less likely to do so. They still produce dander, but without heavy shedding it doesn't get everywhere and can be easy to control.
Hairless Breeds
Since shed hair is what causes the most problem with allergies, the most logical solution is to find a dog without it. Although this seems odd, there are a few hairless dog breeds. The Chinese crested breed has a completely hairless body, with only little tufts on his head and feet. The Xoloitzcuintli is completely bald, with nary a wisp of hair anywhere. Being hairless won't eliminate the dander they produce, but no hair means no shedding, which translates to no allergy triggers floating freely about your home.
Non- and Low-Shedding Breeds
Ironically, dogs with the most hair are some of the best breeds for allergy sufferers. Breeds with hair that grows constantly and must be cut regularly typically don't shed much, if at all. The hair that does fall out doesn't explode into the air with every shake, and instead stays mingled within the coat until it's brushed out. Shih tzus, poodles and Maltese are easy on allergies, because their hair doesn't end up everywhere to spread their dander.
Best and Worst Dog Breeds for People With Allergies
What do you do when you love dogs, but you or a family member is allergic? You do what many people do: Get a dog breed touted as hypoallergenic. Theyre the best types of dogs for people with allergies because they tend to shed less than other breeds.
Pet hair or pet dander is a common cause of allergic rhinitis, a chronic disease that affects as much as 30 percent of the U.S. population, according to theWorld Allergy Organization. Commonly known as hay fever, allergic rhinitis happens when the body overreacts to something that does not cause a problem in other people.
Most people are not actually allergic to dog hair. Rather, theyre allergic to dander (flakes on the dogs skin) or saliva. Hair does have something to do with it, though: Sometimes other indoor allergens like dust, or outdoor allergens like grass or tree pollen, can build up on a dogs furry coat and trigger allergy symptomslike sneezing, congestion, nasal swelling, asthma, andrashes. Many people with dog allergies complain about red, itchy eyes.
Tips to Prevent Dog Allergies
If you already have a dog, here are a few tips to prevent pet allergies:
- Keep your dog clean and bathe it weekly in warm water. This may reduce the amount of dog dander and dog saliva deposited throughout your home.
- Get a groomer to bathe your dog so youre not exposed to the allergens.
- Wash the dogs bedding weekly to remove excess dander.
- Use air purifiers throughout your home and avoid furnishings that collect allergens, like cloth curtains or carpets.
- Keep the dog out of the bedroom and off the bed during sleep.
- Keep the dog outside if possible. It may take weeks or months before your house is free of pet allergens.
If youre on the hunt for a hypoallergenic dog that wont leave you watery-eyed, youll need to do your research and perhaps an in-home test-drive to make sure your new pup doesnt trigger an allergy orasthma attack.
Dont go straight for the breeds of dogs with shorter coats, and dont count out shaggy pups. There are many types of hypoallergenic dogs some with more hair, some with less.
Heres some more information on the best (and worst) breeds for people with dog allergies.
22 Best Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds
Bichon Frise
Miniature Schnauzer
The most popular Schnauzer breed on the market, these astute watchdogs are a perfect pocket option for Schnauzer fans. They have that same serious expression as their larger counterparts, but in a more compact package. These fearless companions shed minimally and love lots of playtime, so get ready for plenty of games of fetch.
Poodle
All poodles fall under the hypoallergenic umbrella, including the standard, toy and miniature versions, so you can choose your own dog adventure. Super-smart poodles are also extremely easy to train, making them one of the most popular dogs in the U.S. As for that fancy "poodle clip," the traditional cut protects the water-loving dogs' joints and vital organs while swimming, in addition to looking absolutely adorable.
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Yorkshire Terrier
Sweet-faced little Yorkies fit in purses and laps, but their small size packs a ton of attitude. Their fine hair has a texture that's similar to humans' manes, so it's less likely to make you sneeze. But groom-averse dog fans, beware: Yorkies do require regular brushing and maintenance to keep their hair tangle-free and silky soft.
Shih Tzu
The almighty "lion dogs" known as Shih Tzu's date back to the Tang Dynasty. One look and you'll understand why the breed once won over royalty with their regal (but low-shedding!) looks and charming, friendly personas. Because their hair naturally grows long, they do require a fair amount of upkeep. Get to know a good groomer, and start early to teach your pup to love regular brushing.
Maltese
Averaging a teeny-tiny seven pounds, the ancient Greek breed basically defines the concept of "lap dog." Even marathon cuddle sessions won't leave you sneezing, since their all-white coats aren't likely to trigger allergies. You can choose between cutting their soft fur into a sporty trim or letting it grow long, depending on how much maintenance you can handle.
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Portuguese Water Dog
You may recognize these medium-sized furballs after "First Dogs" Sunny and Bo Obama helped put the curly-haired Portuguese water dogs in the spotlight. Their playful and laid-back personalities make great additions to any household, even if yours is less than presidential. They even adapt well to apartment living for those in small spaces, but will still need regular walks to keep them fit.
Scottish Terrier
You may recognize the personality-filled Scottie dog from Disney classic dog movie, Lady and the Tramp, but the independent and sometimes stubborn Scotties make great pets IRL, too. They were originally bred as fierce hunters, and their wiry, weather-resistant coats kept them protected in a range of climates. Today, their dignified beard will probably spend most of its time gracing your couch.
Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is an easily recognizable breed that has a feathery tail and feet. For those that have a hard time with pet hair, these hairless dogs make great housemates and wont cause the sniffles since the only place they have hair is on their feet, tail and head. Even if they've got faces only a mother could love, you're sure to fall head over heels with yours.
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Xoloitzcuintli
Known for being the dog of the ancient Aztecs, the Xoloitzcuintli is a loyal and alert watchdog. These dogs come in two varieties hairless and coated. If you go for the elegant hairless variety, pick up a good dog sunscreen to protect their delicate skin from damage.
RELATED: 6 Best Dog Sunscreens to Protect Your Pup
Giant Schnauzer
We're in love with the giant Schnauzers' iconic shaggy eyebrows, but all that fur doesn't mean they'll make you sneeze. They do require a moderate amount of grooming, so get a quality dog brush. The largest of the three Schnauzer types, they can grow to 75 pounds and have an intelligent, task-focused temperament that lends itself well to training.
West Highland Terrier
Just like other terriers, Westies possess a curious and lively attitude with the added bonus of minimal shedding. These hardy dogs have a cheerful demeanor that will keep you giggling with their playful antics. Their portable size and friendly disposition make them some of the most popular terriers.
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Havanese
Happy and curious, Havanese dogs sport long, silky coats in a variety of colors. They can look positively royal if you let their low-shedding coats grow long and carry them around like the kings and queens they think they are. Many owners prefer to give them a shorter clip for easier maintenance.
Afghan Hound
These sweet hounds don't shed much, but their long coats do require some attentive grooming. Because they were originally bred for the mountains in Afghanistan, they have long, shiny hair that can tangle without routine maintenance. Make grooming time part of your bonding ritual, and you'll discover what "man's best friend" really means.
Basenji
Basenjis originated as African hunting dogs, but they don't howl and yap like a lot of hounds tend to do. They have short, fine hair that sheds minimally, so you'll barely know they live with you. Basenjis are known for their catlike demeanor, and these fastidious little creatures will even groom themselves.
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Cairn Terrier
Lots of coarse-haired terriers shed less than other groups, making the wiry-coated breeds a smart choice for allergy sufferers. Owners especially love Cairn terriers for their fearless personalities you may recognize the breed as Toto in The Wizard of Oz!
Bedlington Terrier
Bedlington terriers grow distinctive poofs of fur at the top of their heads, giving the sweet-looking breed a lamb-like look. These gentle, cuddly terriers make great watchdogs and downtime partners. Professionals spend a lot of time styling the curly, wooly coat for dog shows to get them that picture perfect look. If you just want a snuggly pet, you can opt for a lower-maintenance short clip instead.
Coton de Tulear
Pronounced "coTAWN day two-LEE-are," this charming companion breed will follow you around the house like a cheerful little shadow. The "royal dog of Madagascar" is allegedly descended from dogs who survived an ancient shipwreck near Madagascar, and they resemble bichons with their soft, white hair. It's less likely aggravate your allergies than traditional fur.
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Irish Water Spaniel
If you're looking for a hypoallergenic breed, don't limit yourself to terriers and toy dogs. Irish water spaniels belong to the sporting group, and (surprise!) they love water. These natural-born swimmers even have coats that repel it, so not only will they keep your allergies at bay, they can hop in and out of the pool all day.
Lagotto Romagnolo
Don't let the fancy name fool you. These wooly, small- to medium-sized pups aren't pretentious in the least. They check off everything on dog lovers' wish lists: low-shedding, active but not too hyper, easygoing and affectionate. They even have a hidden talent: Lagotti are especially excellent at truffle-hunting. In your care, they may spend more time hunting down toys in your backyard.
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18 Best Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds to Adopt if You Have Allergies
18 Best Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds to Adopt if You Have Allergies
Published: Last updated: by Jessi LarsonLooking for great hypoallergenic dog breeds? or just some dogs that dont shed? This is the list for you!
At this very moment, thousands of dogs are waiting for a forever home. For many people, however, one major thing is holding them back from adopting a dog: allergies.
Luckily, a number of breeds are considered hypoallergenic, or less likely to cause an allergic reaction. While no dog is considered 100% allergy-free, these are much much! easier to live with if you have allergies.
What are Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds?
Dog breeds are considered hypoallergenic because they have a coat that is more predictable / non-shedding which produces less dander. Dander is attached to the hair your dog sheds and is the primary cause of allergies in humans.
Another reason you might consider getting one of these breeds is the lower amount or lack of shedding. This means there will be much less dog hair on your furniture, clothing, and floor to clean up.
Tips for Allergy Sufferers
The ability to get a dog without suffering allergies will vary greatly depending on your sensitivity. As noted above theres no such thing as a completely allergy-free dog. Their light shedding, saliva, or skin can still trigger those that are more sensitive.
First off, its a good idea to discuss getting a pet with your doctor if youve had allergy issues in the past. Then its recommended that you visit and spend some time with your new potential pet to see if you have any reaction before taking them home. Generally, a larger breed has more potential to produce more dander than a small breed.
Once youve brought a dog home, youll want to make sure to keep up with regular baths as itll help keep any possible irritants at bay. Youll probably want to have the bath done by someone who isnt allergic if at all possible.
This is by no means an exhaustive list of dogs that work for allergy sufferers. Instead, we compiled a collection of hypoallergenic dog breeds that are more likely to be found at your local animal shelter, ready and waiting for a fabulous new home.
1. Maltese
A small, sweet honey of a dog, the Maltese is a popular breed that wait for it doesnt shed! This is awesome news for anyone with strong allergies. Read more about the Maltese.
2. Bichon Frise
Equally adorable and equally hypoallergenic, the Bichon Frise has a wooly coat that produces little dander.Couple that with a playful and peppy personality and youve got a perfect pup. Read more about the Bichon Frise.
3. Schnauzer
The Schnauzer is a safe betfor allergy sufferers. Why? It sheds less frequently and produces much less dander than other breeds. Boom!
Other reasons to get a Schnauzer: These pups are friendly, smart and obedient. Read more about the Schnauzer.
4. Poodle
Poodles are a godsend for anyone who has allergies or asthma. Unlike most dogs, the poodle doesnt actually have fur. Whaaaaat? Nope, that curly craziness is actually hair. And it doesnt shed. Read more about the Poodle.
5. Yorkshire Terrier
This itty bitty breed weighs in at only 4-7 pounds and is a pint-size dream for those with allergies. Like the Poodle, the Yorkie has hair instead of fur, making it a hypoallergenic choice. Read more about the Yorkshire Terrier.
6. Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu is such a good dog. Outgoing, playful and kind, the Shih Tzu makes the ultimate breed for families, even ones with allergies. They dont shed and their hair only falls out when brushed or broken. Another breed with hair instead of fur, this breed is delightful and hypoallergenic. Read more about the Shih Tzu.
7. Italian Greyhound
The Italian Greyhound differs from all the fluffy little dogs on this list.Alert, playful and athletic, the breed is blessed with a thin coat that barely sheds. Side note: How could anyone resist that adorable face? Read more about the Italian Greyhound.
8. Labradoodle
The Labradoodle is a cross of a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle. This breed has become very popular as a hypoallergenic dog. It does vary by breeding however so be cautious. Some specimens may be stronger on the lab side and less hypoallergenic. If your allergies are minor this may be a great breed to consider as it isnt typically a heavy shedder.
9. Portuguese Water Dog
The Portuguese Water dog sheds very little and so is considered hypoallergenic. US President Obama even had a Portuguese Water dog because his daughter had allergies. They do however require regular grooming. Read more about the Portuguese Water Dog.
10. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a family-friendly breed that sheds very little. Theyre named for their soft coats that seem more like hair than fur. Read more about the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier.
Additional Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds to Consider
Watch our video covering these hypoallergenic breeds!:
Jessi is a marketing strategist for Fortune 50 companies who loves to research and write about all things dog. She is the proud mom to Toby, a giant Labrador Retriever who thinks hes a lapdog. He inspires her to be a better pet parent and to share advice with other dog owners.
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