what is the best dog food for itchy dogs
Why Is My Dog So Itchy? Possible Causes & Treatment
Are you thinking about your dogs frequent scratching, licking, and rolling around on the rug? You may be feeling itchy yourself, just from watching all this activity!
There are many reasons your dog may be itchy. Many veterinarians believe its best to find the cause of the itch sooner rather than later. While occasional scratching can be normal for dogs, frequent scratching could indicate a medical condition that may get worse over time.
According to a 2023 Nationwide Survey on pet insurance data, for the eleventh year in a row allergic dermatitis (skin allergies) was the top reason dogs were brought into the vet. This condition can make your dog itchy and cause them to show signs like frequent scratching, recurrent ear infections, and skin changes. Continue on to learn more about allergic dermatitis and why August is such a special month.
Possible Cause of Your Dogs Itchy Skin
So, whats behind your dogs itchy skin? It may be caused by a medical condition called skin allergies. This means your dogs body overreacts to an allergen in the environment or to food, which makes them feel itchy. There are several potential culprits:
- Flea allergy: Flea bites can create extremely itchy areas on your dog. They can be found anywhere on the body, but are most common at the hind legs, tail base, and rear end. Just because you dont see any fleas on your dog does not mean they arent there keep in mind that a bite from a single flea can make your dog very itchy.
- Food allergy: Your dogs itching might be caused by a food allergy. Some dogs are allergic to common dog food ingredients such as beef, chicken, and dairy products.1 Food allergies in dogs can lead to changes to the skin around their paws, face, armpits, and belly.
- Environmental allergy: Your dog may be allergic to environmental triggers like pollen, mold spores, or dust mites. Environmental allergens can cause allergic itch during certain seasons, or even year-round. Dogs with environmental allergies will often have changes to the skin around their face, belly, and paws.
- Contact allergy: Your dog may be allergic to substances it encounters daily. These can include things like household cleaners, shampoos, insecticides, and plants. Dogs with contact allergies will often be itchy in the area that touched the contact allergen.
Skin allergies can make your dog uncomfortable. They can also lead to secondary health problems if there is a delay in treatment. When a dog licks or scratches an area excessively, it can damage the skin and lead to skin infections and wounds. These can cause changes like hair loss, body odor, and inflammation. Severe skin infections and wounds may even be painful for your dog.
How to Relieve Your Dogs Itchy Skin
When your dog experiences these skin changes because of skin allergies, it can be tempting to try an over-the-counter treatment or home remedy. However, using an OTC or at-home solution may not relieve your dogs itch. The following treatment options are commonly available and may offer some itch relief but may not be the best option for your dog.
- Over-the-counter shampoos and oils. Treatments like coconut oil and itch-relief shampoos only provide temporary relief. Your dogs itch may come back because the root cause has not been addressed.
- Antihistamines. While studies have shown that antihistamines may relieve allergies in humans well, antihistamines are less helpful in relieving itch in dogs with environmental allergies. In fact, it has been shown that antihistamines likely offer little to no benefit in treating environmental allergies in many dogs.
- Prescription steroids. Steroids prescribed by a vet can be effective in reducing itchiness in your dog, but they may cause side effects5 in your furry friend. Dogs on prescription steroids often experience increased urination, thirst, and weight gain. They can also experience behavior shifts such as increased aggression.
August is Itchy Pet Awareness Month. If your dog is scratching frequently in August or any time of year, schedule an appointment with your vet to discuss the most effective ways to relieve your dogs itch. If your dog has skin allergies, then a prescription treatment from your vet may be needed to get your favorite sidekick feeling better. So, call your vet today!
American poet Ogden Nash said, Happiness is having a scratch for every itch. For your dog, happiness is relieving the source of every itch.
Best Dog Food For Skin Allergies
DogFoodAdvisor is reader supported See how
All reviews are 100% impartial but if you buy using links on this page, we may earn a referral fee.
Whats the best dog food for skin allergies?
Dogs can suffer from skin allergies just like us, and these can be caused by three factors environmental, food, and fleas.
Skin allergies can be extremely unpleasant, causing itchy skin, hives, swelling, loss of fur, and red, irritated skin.
They can be triggered by a range of ingredients in your dogs food such as:
- Chicken
- Peas
- Beef
- Wheat
- Dairy
- Plant based or insect proteins
- Omega 3 sources
The best way to prevent an allergic reaction from your dogs food is to analyze the label for the above ingredients or any other ingredients which you think may be causing a reaction.
You can then choose a dog food which is formulated for skin allergies, but each dog and allergy is different, so it is important to consult your veterinarian first to determine what may be causing your dogs skin allergy, and therefore which ingredients to avoid. A veterinarian can also help you with treatment for any allergic reactions and symptoms.
In the meantime, we have compiled a list of the best foods for dogs with skin allergies.
Top Picks For Dogs With Skin Allergies
On the list below
Youll find The Dog Food Advisors best dog and puppy foods for skin allergies
Youll also learn the answer to each of the most frequently asked questions we get about dogs with skin allergies
Pork is one of 4 recipes included in our review of the The Farmers Dog product line.
The Farmers Dog Pork Recipe derives the bulk of its meat protein from pork. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 36% protein, 28% fat and 28% estimated carbs resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 78%.
Read our review of the full The Farmers Dog Food (Fresh) range here
Main Ingredients Pork, sweet potatoes, potato, green beans, cauliflower Type Grain-free, fresh Protein Percentage 36 AAFCO Standards All Life Stages Best For Puppies and dogs Turkey Fare is one of 4 recipes included in our review of the Nom Nom Fresh product line.
Nom Nom Turkey Fare derives the bulk of its meat protein from turkey. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 35.7% protein, 17.9% fat and 38.4% estimated carbs resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 50%.
Read our review of the full 4Health Dog Food (Canned) range here
Main Ingredients Ground turkey, brown rice, eggs, carrots, spinach Type Grain-free, fresh Protein Percentage 35.7 AAFCO Standards All Life Stages Best For Puppies and dogs Sample buyer review...
Read more buyer reviews at NomNomNow"Tula gets so excited when it's mealtime. She no longer has skin issues, her coat looks wonderful and her stools are the best they've ever been. I can't imagine ever feeding her anything but Nom Nom!"
Salmon & Sweet Potato Recipe is one of 12 recipes included in our review of the Merrick Grain-Free product line.
Merrick Grain-Free Real Salmon & Sweet Potato derives the bulk of its protein from salmon. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 33.7% protein, 16.9% fat and 41.4% estimated carbs resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 50%.
Read our review of the full Merrick Grain Free Dog Food (Dry) range here
Main Ingredients Deboned salmon, salmon meal, whitefish meal, sweet potatoes, potatoes Type Grain-free Protein Percentage 33.7 AAFCO Standards Maintenance Best For Dogs Venison & Salmon Stew with Potato & Carrots is one of 6 recipes included in our review of the Wellness Stews product line.
Wellness Venison & Salmon Stew with Potato & Carrots Recipe derives the bulk of its meat protein from venison. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 44.4% protein, 19.4% fat and 28.1% estimated carbs resulting a fat-to-protein ratio of about 44%.
Read our review of the full Wellness Stews Dog Food (Canned) range here
Main Ingredients Venison broth, venison, beef liver, salmon, carrots Type Grain-free Protein Percentage 44.4 AAFCO Standards All Life Stages Best For Puppies and dogs Chicken is one of 26 recipes included in our review of the Hills Science Diet product line.
Hills Science Diet Adult Sensitive stomach and Sensitive Skin Large Breed Chicken Recipe derives the bulk of its meat protein from chicken. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 22.2% protein, 14.4% fat and 55.3% estimated carbs resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 65%.
Read our review of the full Hills Science Diet Adult Dog Food (Dry) range here
Main Ingredients Chicken, chicken meal, yellow peas, cracked pearled barley, brown rice Type Grain-inclusive Protein Percentage 22.2 AAFCO Standards Maintenance Best For Dogs Sample buyer review...
Read more buyer reviews at HillsPet.com"This food has basically eliminated the excessive gas and inconsistent stools my dog had. It has also helped with chewing and scratching due to allergies."
Trout is one of 3 recipes included in our review of the Taste of The Wild product line.
Taste Of The Wild Trout Formula Limited Ingredient Recipe derives the bulk of its protein from trout. Dry matter label analysis reveals the recipe contains 30% protein, 16.7% fat and 45.3% estimated carbs resulting in a fat-to-protein ratio of about 56%.
Read our review of the full Taste of the Wild Prey Dog Food (Dry) range here
Main Ingredients Trout, lentils, tomato pomace, chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols), natural flavor Type Grain-free Protein Percentage 30 AAFCO Standards All Life Stages Best For Puppies and dogs Sample buyer review...
Read more buyer reviews at TasteOfTheWild.com"I have been feeding Taste of the Wild for many years and all my dogs have done well and love their kibble. Grain free, ancient grains, and the Prey. My two young Boys have issues with chicken and the Trout Prey formula is perfect. Very satisfied and a forever customer."
More Top Picks
To view more top dog foods by category click the link below that best meets your personal feeding needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main cause of skin allergies in dogs?
There are three types of skin allergies in dogs:
- Environmental allergies including pollen, dust, and mold
- Food allergies caused by ingredients in food
- Flea allergies also known as flea allergy dermatitis (FAD), caused by flea bites
Which dog breeds are more prone to skin allergies?
Certain dog breeds are more prone to skin allergies than others, including Dalmatians, Bulldogs, Golden Retrievers, Labradoodles, Beagles, English and Irish Setters, Goldendoodles, Labrador Retrievers, most terriers, Pugs, English Sheepdogs, Miniature Schnauzers, and Lhasa Apsos.
This list is not exhaustive and the breeds included are not guaranteed to develop skin allergies, its just a list of breeds which are often more likely to have atopic dermatitis.
What are the symptoms of skin allergies in dogs?
The main symptoms of skin allergies in dogs to look out for are:
- Excessive scratching
- Chewing or biting the skin
- Rubbing against furniture or floors (trying to scratch the itchy skin)
- Red, inflamed skin
- Hives
- Hair loss
- Dry, cracked, or scaly skin
How are skin allergies diagnosed in dogs?
Just like humans, allergy testing is not straight forward. It can take multiple methods and months of deductive tests to get to the root of the problem. The most common way of testing for an allergy is through blood or skin samples, but this might not always work or provide accurate results.
Seek advice from your veterinarian if you think your dog might be having an allergic reaction, as they can advise the best method for diagnosis and help you with a treatment plan.
How do you treat skin allergies in dogs?
Treatment for skin allergies in dogs depends on what is causing the reaction.
Environmental allergies The first thing you could do to help soothe your dogs skin is to give them a good brush and a bath. Brushing will help to remove any dandruff and allergens which may be attached to your dogs fur. You should also avoid potential triggers such as pollen, but this might be difficult depending on the season and where you live. Your vet will help you to determine what is triggering your dogs allergy and may prescribe antihistamines or an atopic cream.
Flea allergies Immediate treatment for flea allergy dermatitis includes bathing your dog with a medicated shampoo. Using a preventative flea shampoo going forward can also avoid another flea infestation and allergic reaction. You should maintain a regular flea treatment schedule and also flea-treat your home.
Food allergies Once your veterinarian has helped you to understand which ingredients are causing your dogs allergies, you can avoid foods which contain them. Your vet could also help you to change food safely without sacrificing your dogs nutritional needs.
